Vanuatu Natives

Vanuatu Tribes preserved by Geography

Rich cultures, ancient traditions and ways of life that still today remain mostly untouched. Here we discover a lost tribe in Vanuatu, who have little use for western culture. Their existence offers something far more rewarding and spiritually fulfilling.

Oceania’s Vanuatu, formerly the New Hebrides, is an 80-island nation without traffic lights, street postal service, or even a McDonalds. What it lacks in 21st-century amenities, it makes up for with traditional culture. Vanuatu hosts some of the most remote and untouched bush tribes in the world.

Vanuatu Tribe

Seven years ago, while cruising the South Pacific on my sloop, I visited Espiritu Santo, Vanuatu’s largest island, and trekked deep into the highlands. After three days I stumbled upon the tribe of Mareki, a village living as it had for centuries. Now I’m returning as a journalist—with the heart of an anthropologist—hoping to capture Mareki’s remarkable lifestyle on film before the modern world catches up with it.

The men simply don’t want to leave the land that’s their birthright to own, hunt on, and cultivate. You can call it a matter of pride.
Robert Early

University of the South Pacific’s senior lecturer in Pacific languages, Robert Early, believes it has to do with land ownership. “The men simply don’t want to leave the land that’s their birthright to own, hunt on, and cultivate. You can call it a matter of pride.”

After traveling from San Francisco for 72 hours on four different air carriers, I finally landed on Espiritu Santo. It is located about 1,303 miles (2,172 kilometers) northeast of Sydney and 3,450 miles (5,750 kilometers) southwest of Honolulu.

My expedition began by hitching a ride to Numuro village near the southern end of the island. After hiking inland for a few hours, I stopped at the tribe of Fafafia for the night. Here I met an English speaking bushman named Jeffrey Karai who agreed to take me into the interior. He was the ideal guide; born in the bush, he spoke nearly fluent Kia, which is one of the most widely spoken dialects in the Santo interior. The next day we spent a long morning hiking to Supemalo, a small village of thatched huts anchored atop a spiking mountain.

Tribemen on Mountain in Vanuatu.

Isolated Tribes

There are many reasons why Mareki and other bush tribes of Santo are so traditional. Everyone agrees it’s because they’re isolated; but the cause of their isolation is a point of contention.

University of the South Pacific’s senior lecturer in Pacific languages, Robert Early, believes it has to do with land ownership. “The men simply don’t want to leave the land that’s their birthright to own, hunt on, and cultivate. You can call it a matter of pride.”

The business people in Santo’s tiny town, Luganville, have another opinion. They say it’s because there’s little opportunity on the island, giving no incentive for bush people to leave the interior for the wealthier villages on the coasts. Indeed, 80 percent of Vanuatu’s population exists on subsistence farming.

I had a different take—the reason had to be the imprisoning geography. The interior of Santo is one forested vertical mountain after another, separated only by deep, often impassable rushing waterways.

Vanuatu village

At noon, Jeffrey and I arrived at Supemalo. I presented the chief with a machete and he welcomed me to stay in his hut for as long as I liked.

I spent the next week recording the daily lives and customs of the tribe. While Supemalo is not as traditional as Mareki, nearly all the villagers still dress in bush attire. Women go topless, wearing Nangaria leaves; men wear mal mals, similar to loincloths. Christianity has not crept into the traditions or dances. The people are raw and free—animism and black magic form the foundation of their beliefs.

Story by Zoltan Istvan
Images by Jimmy Nelson

Originally published for National Geographic Today

Footnote:
Contact Seal Superyachts Vanuatu for detailed information about cruising around Vanuatu, superyacht charter regulations and about how we can support your visit.

Principle agent Justin Jenkin is proud to have worked with many of the World’s largest Superyachts and has extensive knowledge of Vanuatu and the surrounding area.

Justin Jenkin
Phone: +678 771 9174
Email: vanuatu@seal-superyachts.com